SODALABS
Privacy project

Aleo: Privacy L1. Technology: zero-knowledge proofs.

Aleo is one of the very few teams to have shipped a zero-knowledge Layer 1 with a full stack of its own. Leo, a purpose-built language for writing private applications, runs on snarkVM, its own execution environment, with proofs generated off chain so program state is private by default rather than by opt-in. The cryptography is well regarded by people who read it closely, and mainnet has been running since 2024. Building here means writing for that stack rather than porting existing contracts across, the token has traded well below its launch levels since, and a 2024 mailing error sent some users' identity documents to the wrong recipients.

Key facts

Entry type
Privacy project
Category
Privacy L1
Technology
Zero-knowledge proofs (ZK)
Website
aleo.org

What is zero-knowledge proofs?

One party proves a statement about hidden data is true without revealing the data the statement is about.

How it compares with the other approaches on latency, trust assumptions and fit is set out, with sources, in the technology taxonomy.

Private by design.

See how confidential transactions work on the networks you already use.